{"id":3845,"date":"2018-04-25T13:43:19","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T06:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/poultryindonesia.com\/?p=3845"},"modified":"2018-04-25T13:43:19","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T06:43:19","slug":"mewaspadai-bahaya-laten-newcastle-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/mewaspadai-bahaya-laten-newcastle-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Mewaspadai Bahaya Laten Newcastle Disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><strong>POULTRY INDONESIA, Jakarta &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Newcatle Disease (ND) merupakan suatu penyakit pernapasan dan sistemik, yang bersifat akut dan mudah sekali menular, yang disebabkan oleh virus dan menyerang berbagai jenis unggas terutama ayam. ND disebabkan oleh virus yang tergolong genus <em>Avian Paramyxovirus <\/em>dan famili <em>Parammyxoviridae<\/em>, yang merupakan virus RNA yang mempunyai genom <em>single stranded <\/em>(SS). Di Indonesia, penyakit ND dikenal pula dengan sebutan penyakit <em>tetelo<\/em>, sedangkan di Bali lebih dikenal dengan istilah penyakit <em>gerubug<\/em>.<\/h6>\n<h6>Ayam yang terserang penyakit imunosupresif dan mempunyai titer antibodi yang rendah terhadap virus ND biasanya mempunyai risiko yang tinggi untuk terserang ND. Wabah ND umumnya terjadi karena perubahan lingkungan, seperti kenaikan jumlah populasi yang tidak kebal, perubahan iklim yang menyebabkan stres, perubahan musim kemarau ke musim hujan atau sebaliknya (musim pancaroba), pakan kurang baik serta sanitasi dan tata laksana yang kurang baik.<\/h6>\n<h6><strong>Baca Juga :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/poultryindonesia.com\/sejarah-perkembangan-avian-influenza\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #0000ff\">Sejarah Perkembangan Avian Influenza<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6>Berdasarkan virulensinya, yakni kemampuan menimbulkan kematian 0-100% pada hospes, virus ND dibedakan menjadi 3 <em>strain <\/em>yaitu velogenik, mesogenik dan lentogenik. <em>Strain <\/em>velogenik adalah <em>strain <\/em>virulen, penyebab banyak kematian; <em>strain <\/em>mesogenik, kurang virulen (kerugian terutama berupa penurunan produksi telur dan penghambat pertumbuhan) dan <em>strain <\/em>lentogenik, avirulen. Pada infeksi virus <em>strain <\/em>lentogenik, penyakit bersifat subklinis, atau ditandai dengan gangguan respirasi yang bersifat ringan seperti bersin dan keluar leleran dari hidung.<\/h6>\n<h6>Infeksi virus <em>strain <\/em>mesogenik bersifat akut ditandai dengan gangguan respirasi dan kelainan saraf. Gejala klinis pada ayam ditandai dengan penurunan nafsu makan, jengger dan pial sianosis, pembengkakan di daerah kepala, bersin, batuk, ngorok, dan diare putih kehijauan. Infeksi virus <em>strain <\/em>velogenik bersifat fatal, seringkali diikuti dengan angka kematian yang tinggi. Gejala tersebut sangat bervariasi, diawali dengan konjungtivitis, diare serta dikuti dengan gejala saraf seperti tremor, tortikolis, atau kelumpuhan pada leher dan sayap.<\/h6>\n<h6><strong>Baca Juga :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/poultryindonesia.com\/mengeksplorasi-potensi-alga-untuk-tingkatkan-imunitas-ternak\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;text-decoration: underline\">Mengeksplorasi Potensi Alga Untuk Tingkatkan Imunitas Ternak<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6>Belum ditemukan obat yang dapat menyembuhkan ND. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah membuat kondisi badan ayam cepat membaik dan merangsang nafsu makan dengan memberikan tambahan vitamin dan mineral, serta mencegah infeksi sekunder dengan pemberian antibiotik. Sanitasi dan desinfeksi perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah meluasnya infeksi pada kandang lainnya. <strong>PI<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><em>Artikel ini adalah kutipan dari artikel lengkap yang telah dimuat di\u00a0Majalah Poultry Indonesia\u00a0Edisi Februari 2018 di halaman 64 dengan judul \u201c<\/em><em>Waspadai Bahaya Newcastle Disease<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><em>. Untuk berlangganan atau informasi lebih lanjut silahkan mengirim email ke: sirkulasi@poultryindonesia.com\u00a0atau hubungi 0<\/em><a href=\"tel:+622162318153\"><em>21-62318153<\/em><\/a><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>POULTRY INDONESIA, Jakarta &#8211;\u00a0Newcatle Disease (ND) merupakan suatu penyakit pernapasan dan sistemik, yang bersifat akut dan mudah sekali menular, yang disebabkan oleh virus dan menyerang berbagai jenis unggas terutama ayam. ND disebabkan oleh virus yang tergolong genus Avian Paramyxovirus dan famili Parammyxoviridae, yang merupakan virus RNA yang mempunyai genom single stranded (SS). Di Indonesia, penyakit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[20,10],"tags":[326,223,324,331,329,325,327,328,330],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/mewaspadai-bahaya-laten-newcastle-disease\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mewaspadai Bahaya Laten Newcastle Disease | Poultry Indonesia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"POULTRY INDONESIA, Jakarta &#8211;\u00a0Newcatle Disease (ND) merupakan suatu penyakit pernapasan dan sistemik, yang bersifat akut dan mudah sekali menular, yang disebabkan oleh virus dan menyerang berbagai jenis unggas terutama ayam. ND disebabkan oleh virus yang tergolong genus Avian Paramyxovirus dan famili Parammyxoviridae, yang merupakan virus RNA yang mempunyai genom single stranded (SS). Di Indonesia, penyakit [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/mewaspadai-bahaya-laten-newcastle-disease\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Poultry Indonesia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PoultryIndonesiaOfficial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-25T06:43:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bigio.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/thepatriot.com_.na_.jpg?fit=2008%2C1339&#038;ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2008\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1339\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Poultry Indonesia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PoultryIndonesiaOfficial\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/poultryindonesia\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/poultry.apps360.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2b06813e08c0623a94a39dd397da501b.jpg?fit=1071%2C321&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/poultry.apps360.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2b06813e08c0623a94a39dd397da501b.jpg?fit=1071%2C321&ssl=1\",\"width\":1071,\"height\":321,\"caption\":\"Poultry Indonesia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/\",\"name\":\"Poultry Indonesia\",\"description\":\"Referensi Perunggasan Terpercaya\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/id\/mewaspadai-bahaya-laten-newcastle-disease\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/thepatriot.com_.na_.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.poultryindonesia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/thepatriot.com_.na_.jpg\",\"width\":\"2008\",\"height\":\"1339\",\"caption\":\"Photograph: James Glossop for The Times Sakuntala Shlwakoti vaccinates a chicken against Newcastle disease using an eye-drop in the village of Khundunabayi Gabesha Chowk in Jhapa, Nepal. 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